Analysis
Israel-Gaza war: What latest IDF videos tell us about alleged Hamas tunnels at al Shifa hospital
Historical satellite imagery shows the tunnel in the east of the hospital complex was located underneath a white building which was constructed some time after April 2021.
By Sky’s Data and Forensics unit
Monday 20 November 2023 22:44, UK
The IDF has released footage claiming to show a Hamas tunnel under the al Shifa hospital1:55
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What we know so far about Gaza tunnels footage released by IDF
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The Israeli army claims it has found a Hamas tunnel inside Gaza’s biggest hospital, al Shifa.
The latest footage posted by the IDF shows the view inside an underground tunnel in the eastern edge of the hospital.
A professor specialising in underground warfare says she believes the tunnel seen in the video is “consistent with Hamas tunnels”.
Hamas has repeatedly denied Israeli claims that it’s used the medical facility for its operations, while Israel claims it is home to the group’s headquarters.
The “operational tunnel shaft” in the IDF video posted on Sunday is located just over 40 metres away from the Surgery Building. It was located using the distinctive white and grey stripes seen in the background of the video.
It’s also around 50 metres from the chest and dialysis department and close to the eastern perimeter of the hospital grounds.
The surgery building is seen on the left and the tunnel is next to the tree. Pic: IDF
Image:
The surgery building is seen on the left and the tunnel is next to the tree. Pic: IDF
The hole was underneath a white temporary building spotted in a previous video posted by the Israeli army last week shown in the screenshot below.
Screenshot of an IDF video here posted on 16 November shows the white building where the tunnel is located
Image:
Screenshot of an IDF video here posted on 16 November shows the white building where the tunnel is located
The footage which the IDF says was taken on Friday and released on Sunday is an edit of two separate videos posted on the army’s Telegram channel. The alleged Hamas tunnel is approximately 1.5m wide.
Based on historical satellite imagery on Google Earth, we found the white building was there in May 2022 but not there before March 2021.
We don’t know what the building was used for.
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Historical satellite images on Google Earth show that the white building was not constructed before April 2021. Pic: Google Earth
Image:
Satellite images on Google Earth show that the white building was not constructed before April 2021. Pic: Google Earth
While we are unable to verify who built the structure shown and what it was used for, there are some identifiable features inside the tunnel.
At the surface of the alleged tunnel shaft, a long vertical concrete column is seen. As the camera descends you also see a long metal pole and spiral metal staircase.
As it reaches the bottom the camera is taken through to a narrow concrete corridor with an arched top at the end of which the IDF says there is a metal door.
Screenshots taken from the IDF video show a spiral staircase on the left and a dark corridor with an arched ceiling
Image:
Screenshots taken from the IDF video show a spiral staircase on the left and a dark corridor with an arched ceiling
Videos ‘consistent’ with Hamas tunnels
Dr Daphne Richemond-Barak, an expert on underground warfare who teaches at Reichman University in Israel, said the IDF videos are “consistent” with Hamas tunnels.
She told Sky News: “What we saw in those pictures were very typical, very classic of the Hamas tunnels… I’ve also compared the IDF-released images to Hamas’s own pictures and videos previously filmed in tunnels.
“From what I saw was this big cylinder hole with a very elaborate cemented contour then it goes into something much more narrow and tight then it goes into a dark alley…. the images we’ve seen so far are very consistent with what we know for years has been the work from Hamas.”
The Israeli military claims the tunnel is 55 metres long and 10 metres deep using a three-metre ladder and spiral staircase for another seven metres. It says it believes the tunnel connects inside the hospital to the outside. Sky News is unable to verify this claim.
Same tunnel different video
Israeli forces seized the hospital last week to search for what they said was a Hamas tunnel network built underneath.
Hundreds of patients, medical staff and displaced people left al Shifa at the weekend, with doctors saying they were ejected by troops and Israel saying the departures were voluntary.
A view of what the Israel Defence Forces claims shows an entrance to a tunnel in al Shifa hospital complex. Pic: IDF
Image:
A view of the tunnel posted by the IDF on 16 November
But the video posted on Sunday was not the first piece of footage of the alleged tunnel – the IDF released-video and an image of the same tunnel last Friday. However, that footage offered a limited view at the surface of the tunnel – which was littered with concrete, wood and sand.
Sky News is unable to independently verify claims made by the IDF about what the tunnel was used fo
