Seven months ago, an air, sea and land blockade was imposed on Qatar by neighbouring countries. Here are the latest developments as of Thursday, February 01:
Qatar-Turkey relations
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On Wednesday, Fikret Ozer, Turkish ambassador to Qatar said the country plans to deploy air and naval forces to Qatar in addition to ground troops that are already stationed in the country.
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“According to the agreement signed between Qatar and Turkey in 2014, all ground, air, and naval forces will be deployed to Qatar,” he told reporters at a press conference in Doha. Ankara and Doha would determine the “timeline of the construction of the necessary infrastructure and when these forces will be deployed through talks”, he said.
UN report
- On Tuesday, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt condemnedthe results of a report by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (OHCHR), on how severing diplomatic and trade ties with Qatar has affected the country.
- The countries also noted that it was within their “sovereign right” to cut ties with Doha in order to protect their national security interests.
Al Udeid base
- On Monday, Qatar’s Defence Minister Khalid bin Mohammad al-Attiyah said that Qatar will expand the US airbase at Al Udeid.
- “It will very soon become family-oriented place for our American friends there. We want more of the families to be stable and feel more comfortable in their stay,” al-Attiyah said at an event in Washington.
.@DeptofDefense Secretary James Mattis: The U.S. enjoys a longstanding defense relationship with #Qatar. We are grateful to Qatar for their longstanding support of America’s presence and commitment to regional security, including information sharing & #counterterrorismtraining. pic.twitter.com/xIF7iswDhf
— Department of State (@StateDept) January 30, 2018
Qatar-US dialogue
- On Tuesday, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson called on all sides in the dispute to work to calm tensions, saying a united Gulf Cooperation Council bolstered regional stability.
- “It is critical that all parties minimise rhetoric, exercise restraint to avoid further escalation and work toward a resolution,” Tillerson said.
- According to a government statement, the US-Qatar strategic dialogue initiative is aimed at stepping up cooperation between the two countries, “which share long-standing strategic interests at the political, economic, security, educational and cultural levels”.
.@statedeptspox: Secretaries Tillerson and Mattis of@DeptofDefense will co-host the US-#Qatar Strategic Dialogue on January 30 to discuss areas of cooperation between our countries, including trade and investment, defense, security & law enforcement, counterterrorism & aviation. pic.twitter.com/gnQ0Afql7r
— Department of State (@StateDept) January 26, 2018
Asian Champions League
- On Saturday, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) said it rejected Saudi Arabia’s request to have all matches against Qatar moved to a neutral territory.
- “Clubs from Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates should be played on a home and away basis in 2018 as per the AFC regulations,” AFC said in a statement published on its website.
Qatar-UAE condolences
- Mother’s death. On Sunday, Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad ِِِِِAl Thani sent a cable of condolences to the president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahyan, on the death of his mother, according to Qatar’s news agency QNA.
- First contact. This cable of condolences is the first direct cable to be publicly announced between Qatar and the UAE since the beginning of the crisis, in which Kuwait assumed the mediator role.
- The UAE has cut all relations with Qatar since June 2017 and has been accused by Qatar of plotting to undermine Qatar’s currency.
- In September 2017, Qatar’s emir and the Saudi crown prince reportedly had a phone call in which the two expressed a willingness to discuss an end to the rift. As reported by state media from both countries, this was the first official contact between Doha and Riyadh since the crisis began.
Slave trade protests
- UAE embassies. Protesters gathered outside UAE embassies in London, Paris and Washington, DC on Saturday to demonstrate against slavery and alleged abuses of migrants in Libya. Protesters also called for a boycott of the UAE, the main sponsor of the splintered government in the north African country’s east region, where most of the abuses have been reported.
- George Greene, a protest leader with “Boycott UAE”, told Al Jazeera that the UAE was culpable for Libya’s slave trade.
- UAE backing. “There’s a massive slave market in the Libyan city of Benghazi which is governed by a general backed by the UAE. The UAE is responsible for all of what happens there.
- “Also, the Emirati city of Dubai has long been a city where women and girls from Nigeria, Liberia, etc, are trafficked. It has done little to combat the enslavement of Africans. It is for these reasons we believe the UAE has to be isolated and boycotted,” he said.
World Cup
- On Thursday, the minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani told agencies that Qatar is confident it will host a successful event in 2022, despite the boycott.
- Qatar’s economy is now growing much faster than anticipated, and the country is well prepared to withstand the crisis in relations with its neighbours, Al Thani said.
Blockade effect
- Essential medicines. On Wednesday, EuroMed, a human rights organisation, said supplies of essential medical equipment and medicines, including essential antivenom doses, are not reaching Qatar due to the blockade.
- “The UAE have been a key player in the blockade, and their actions have had a special impact on medicine, commercial trade and separation of families, just to name a few,” Sara Pritchett, spokesperson for EuroMed said.
Kuwait-Saudi relations
- Kuwait denies summoning ambassador. On Wednesday, Kuwait’s news agency cited a source at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs dismissing reports that it had summoned the Saudi ambassador to Kuwait.
- According to the news agency, the meeting between the Saudi diplomat and Kuwait’s Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled al-Jarallah was “just an ordinary meeting” for “talks on bilateral relations and the latest regional developments”.
- Saudi tweet. Last week, Saudi Arabia’s Sports Authority Chairman Turki Al al-Sheikh criticised Kuwait’s Minister of State for Youth Affairs Khaled al-Roudhan as “mercenary”, for statements al-Roudhan made during his meeting with Qatar’s emir.
UAE-Qatar tensions
- No escalation. On Tuesday, Brigadier General Helal Saad al-Qubaisi of the United Arab Emirates Air Force said that he had instructions not to escalate the ongoing crisis with Qatar.
- UAE military aircraft will fly alternative routes over Saudi Arabia to avoid the possibility of interception by Qatari warplanes, al-Qubaisi told reporters at a news conference in Abu Dhabi.
Louvre map
- Map replaced. On Monday, Louvre Abu Dhabi replaced a controversial map of the Gulf that omitted Qatar.
- “In this instance, the map represented the road of exchange of an ancient vase. The inaccuracy was an oversight, and so we have replaced the map on display,” a statement from the museum read.
- Qatar omitted from Gulf map. Last Thursday, the director of the Washington Institute Simon Henderson noted that in “Abu Dhabi’s Louvre Museum, a map of the southern Gulf completely omits the Qatari peninsula – a geographical deletion that is probably incompatible with France’s agreement to let Abu Dhabi use the Louvre’s name”.
- The UAE’s Foreign Minister Anwar Gargash and the Chairperson of Qatar’s Museum Authority Al Mayassa Al Thani commented on Twitter about the map.
Why did this exhibit at the Louvre Abu Dhabi wipe some countries off the map? pic.twitter.com/K9zw5uFNXS
— AJ (@ajplus) January 22, 2018
Riyadh meeting
- On Monday, the ministers of foreign affairs of the four blockading countries met in Riyadh to affirm “their full solidarity with each other”, as reported by Saudi Arabia’s Al Arabiya broadcaster.
- The ministers also confirmed their position on the 13 demands they had put forward to normalise relations with Qatar.
Qatar’s defence
- Visit to Mali. On Monday, Qatar’s Defence Minister Khalid bin Mohammed al-Attiyah met Malian Defence Minister Tiena Coulibaly to discuss bilateral relations in the military and defence fields.
- In December 2017, the emir of Qatar visited Mali as part of a tour in six West African countries. It was his first visit to the region since assuming office in 2013.
- Recently, Qatar’s defence minister also held meetings in Kuwait and the UK.
Kuwait-Qatar relations
- Sports cooperation. On Sunday, Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thanireceived Kuwait’s Minister of State for Youth Affairs Khaled al-Roudhan, to discuss relations between the two countries in sports.
- ِAl-Roudhan also thanked Qatar for its contribution to lifting FIFA’s suspension of the Kuwait Football Association, and for agreeing to move the 23rd Gulf Cup to Kuwait.
- Saudi Arabia’s Sports Authority Chairman Turki Al al-Sheikh criticised al-Roudhan’s statements in a tweet, describing al-Roudhan as “mercenary”.
- Defence meeting. Also on Sunday, Qatar’s Defence Minister Khaled al-Attiyah left Kuwait after an official visit.
- In November 2017, Qatar opened a military liaison office in Kuwait to “strengthen the bond […] between Qatar’s armed forces and Kuwait’s military command” according to Qatar’s military attache in Kuwait .
Counting the cost of the Qatar-Gulf crisis
SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES